TYPH_resistance

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG)
Publication_Date: 20120531
Title: TYPH_resistance
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Other_Citation_Details: Sharp-tailed grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus (TYPH)
Description:
Abstract:
Source: Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG) 2012. For each of the 11 focal species, we assigned relative resistance values to different landscape features, such as different types of roads or various land cover/land use classes. As in the statewide analysis (WHCWG 2010), we defined the resistance contributed by each landscape feature as the number of additional grid cells of 'ideal' habitat a given species would move through to avoid one grid cell of the landscape feature under consideration. For each landscape feature, focal species leads and other species experts estimated the additional resistance to movement imposed by the feature relative to ideal movement habitat, ranging from zero for ideal habitat to 1000 for strong barriers. The final resistance layer for each species was then derived by summing the resistances from each input layer and adding 1.0 (to account for Euclidean distance). Note that this resulted in resistance grids where the lowest resistance a grid cell could have was 1.0. See WHCWG (2010) for further details on this approach and Appendix C in WHCWG (2012) for a master list of resistance parameters.
Purpose:
This raster is a resistance surface and is used for interpretation of resistance factor results and as input to cost-weighted distance procedures.
Supplemental_Information:
This GIS dataset is part of a suite of wildlife habitat connectivity data produced by the Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG). The WHCWG is a voluntary public-private partnership between state and federal agencies, universities, tribes, and non-governmental organizations. The WHCWG is co-led by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and the Washington Department of Transportation (WSDOT). This dataset quantifies current wildlife habitat connectivity patterns for the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Available WHCWG raster data include model base layers, resistance, habitat, cost-weighted distance, and landscape integrity. Grid cell size is 90 m x 90 m. Habitat concentration areas, core areas, and linkage maps reside in raster and vector format. Project background can be found in the report: Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG). 2012. Washington Connected Landscapes Project: Analysis of the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and Washington Department of Transportation, Olympia, WA. Report document available online at: <http://www.waconnected.org>
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.861001
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -115.403665
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.004052
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 44.496779
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: wildlife habitat connectivity
Theme_Keyword: focal species
Theme_Keyword: resistance
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Washington
Place_Keyword: Oregon
Place_Keyword: Idaho
Place_Keyword: Columbia Plateau Ecoregion
Place_Keyword: Pacific Northwest
Place_Keyword: USA
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
DATA BACKGROUND: The Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG) produced these data which represent a regional analysis that portrays conditions at a regional scale. Applying these data at finer, more local scales is likely to increase uncertainty in terms of accuracy and applicability for local land use decisions. However, for the scale at which they were developed, these products are state-of-the-art, peer-reviewed representations of landscape variables and connected habitat networks. The WHCWG expended great effort to compile the best GIS data within constraints imposed by data development costs, available compilation sources, and available staff resources. Inherent in any dataset used to develop graphical representations, are limitations of accuracy as determined by, among others, the source, scale and resolution of the data. The products and data from this analysis convey a wealth of information relevant to conservation of Washington's wildlife and though they represent the state of the art, they rely on imperfect data, knowledge, and assumptions. We strongly suggest that readers thoroughly understand our methods and the limitations of those methods prior to applying our results. The data user should note Chapter 2 and appendices in the WHCWG Columbia Plateau report. See metadata Credits for the report.
SOURCE DATA YEAR: The GIS base layers input to linkage modeling were developed from a wide variety of sources compiled over the years generally from 1999 to 2010. We would like to specify a GIS base layer compilation year for users of the connectivity data; however, the wide range of base layer compilation dates complicates such a specification. For example, land cover / land use, a major base layer, was mapped from Landsat imagery acquired from 1999 to 2003. This layer was subsequently modified by the WHCWG Columbia Plateau Ecoregion project using land cover / land use sources as recent as 2010. Likewise, transportation data were primarily obtained from the 2010 Census TIGER roads and housing density data were generated from the 2000 Census dataset. The data user should be aware that some areas experiencing rapid change over the last decade may not be captured in the modeling effort. APPROPRIATE SCALE OF USE: The raw GIS data obtained by the WHCWG Columbia Plateau project were compiled from a wide range of compilation source scales. The GIS data were post-processed at a 30 m x 30 m cell size (except housing density which had a native cell size of 100 m x 100 m). These data were compiled to 90 m x 90 m cell size prior to connectivity modeling. Given the wide ranging source scales and post-processing we do not recommend application of linkage data at scales larger than 1:100,000.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
Spatial Data Management Unit, Wildlife Program, Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife
Contact_Person: Spatial Data Manager
Contact_Position: Spatial Data Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 600 Capitol Way N
City: Olympia
State_or_Province: Washington
Postal_Code: 98501
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (360) 902-2515
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (360) 902-2162
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: wildthing@dfw.wa.gov
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: info@waconnected.org
Hours_of_Service: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM PST Weekdays (except Holidays)
Data_Set_Credit:
Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG) 2012. Washington Connected Landscapes Project: Analysis of the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and Washington Department of Transportation, Olympia, WA. Report document available online at: <http://www.waconnected.org>
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.0 (Build 6002) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.3.3600

Data_Quality_Information:
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Add resistance layers derived from each base layer together to create a single combined raster.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Mosaic all parameterized transportation layers into a single transportation resistance layer. Mosaic rule is maximum input value has priority. The same mosaic rule was employed for railroads and transmission lines, if used.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
For each input base layer, assign each class an integer resistance value from the table of resistance values for the focal species.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Add the integer value 1 to the combined raster: combined_raster + 1. This final step converts areas in the preliminary resistance map that were equal to 0, to 1.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Convert raster cell size from 30 m to 90 m using a cell aggregation procedure (WHCWG 2012, Section 2.6).

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
Row_Count: 5471
Column_Count: 5259
Vertical_Count: 1

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: HabConnectProjectArea North America Albers Equal Area Conic
Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:
Standard_Parallel: 43.0
Standard_Parallel: 48.0
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 41.0
False_Easting: 700000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0000000033997027415466626
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0000000033997027415466626
Planar_Distance_Units: Meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101

Distribution_Information:
Distribution_Liability:
The Washington Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Working Group (WHCWG) makes no guarantee concerning the content, accuracy, completeness, or the results obtained from queries or use of WHCWG data, other than those for which the data was developed and its intended use. The WHCWG shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20120701
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
Spatial Data Management Unit, Wildlife Program, Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife
Contact_Person: Spatial Data Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: 600 Capitol Way N
City: Olympia
State_or_Province: Washington
Postal_Code: 98501
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (360) 902-2515
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (360) 902-2162
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: wildthing@dfw.wa.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Thu Jul 05 10:55:38 2012